While many in the business community have an eye on the Dems-vs.-GOP shakeout in today's elections and how that may shape the future of health care reform, there are ballot issues in several states that could have a more immediate impact on tasks managed by the human resources department.
Among them are minimum wage proposals in:
- Illinois, where voters are mulling an advisory only question from the state legislature which is looking for guidance on whether or not the minimum wage should be raised to $10 by 2015;
- Alaska, where voters will decide whether to raise the minimum in two steps, to $9.75 by 2016;
- Arkansas, where a three-step increase to $8.50 by 2017 is on the ballot;
- Nebraska, where voters are looking at a two-step increase to $9 by 2016;
- South Dakota, where voters can choose to raise it to $8.50 effective Jan. 1, 2015, and to trigger automatic annual increases in subsequent years, based on inflation.
Expanded sick leave is on the ballot in Massachusetts. If approved, Question 4 would require employers with 11 or more employees to provide sick leave of up to 40 hours of per calendar year. The measure would grant 40 hours of unpaid sick leave to employees with small businesses.
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Also of interest may be measures in several states to lessen the prohibition on marijuana use, distribution and sale. Voters in Alaska and Oregon could approve measures that would elevate marijuana's legal status to that of alcohol — production and sale would be regulated by the state. Florida voters can allow medical marijuana sales, and voters in Washington, D. C. could further liberalize the possession and use laws there.
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