State pension funds have been under pressure since the stock market tumbled in 2008. The Great Recession forced states to slash budgets as revenues dropped, leaving future liabilities poorly funded and employees wondering if their promised retirement benefits would be paid.
Some states let their pension plans fall behind by delaying payments to the funds. That, coupled with an accelerating rate of retirement as the baby boom generation ages, spelled trouble.
And the data reported by states might not even tell the full story. An SEC commissioner said this year that trillions in unfunded liabilities are being hidden.
Recommended For You
Everything isn't gloom and doom, though. The rebounding of the stock and bond markets has helped some pension funds improve their positions. In fact, a Standard & Poor's report noted that pension funding had likely reached its low point.
Still, the report said continued management of state pension liabilities was key to ensuring that those facing funding gaps continue to rebound.
S&P looked at the strength of the public pension funds of all 50 states. The latest available data, which is from 2012, revealed the 20 Best and Worst State Pension Funds.
10. Idaho
Percent funded: 84.6%
Trend: Down
9. Florida
Percent funded: 86.4%
Trend: Neutral
8. New York
Percent funded: 88.2%
Trend: Down
7. Delaware
Percent funded: 88.3%
Trend: Down
6. Tennessee
Percent funded: 91.5%
Trend: Neutral
See also: The nation's top 10 public pensions
5. Oregon
Percent funded: 92.5%
Trend: Up
4. South Dakota
Percent funded: 92.6%
Trend: Down
3. Washington
Percent funded: 95.1%
Trend: Up
2. North Carolina
Percent funded: 95.4%
Trend: Neutral
1. Wisconsin
Percent funded: 99.9%
Trend: Neutral
You've seen the best, now keep reading to see the states with the worst funded pension systems:
10. Hawaii
Percent funded: 59.2%
Trend: Neutral
9. Rhode Island
Percent funded: 58.1%
Trend: Down
8. Mississippi
Percent funded: 57.9%
Trend: Down
7. Kansas
Percent funded: 56.4%
Trend: Down
6. New Hampshire
Percent funded: 56.1%
Trend: Down
See also: Largest public pensions see 14.3% gain
5. Louisiana
Percent funded: 55.9%
Trend: Neutral
4. Alaska
Percent funded: 54.7%
Trend: Down
3. Kentucky
Percent funded: 49.9%
Trend: Down
2. Connecticut
Percent funded: 49.1%
Trend: Down
1. Illinois
Percent funded: 40.4%
Trend: Down
See also: The nation's top 10 public pensions
© 2025 ALM Global, LLC, All Rights Reserved. Request academic re-use from www.copyright.com. All other uses, submit a request to [email protected]. For more information visit Asset & Logo Licensing.