After years of steady increase, the obesity rate in the U.S. has finally topped 30 percent.

The Centers for Disease Control estimated the rate in 2015 at 30.4 percent, up from 29.8 percent in 2015.

The proportion of Americans classified as obese — a person with a body mass index (BMI) over 30 — first rose above 20 percent in 1997 and has continued its climb since.

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Obesity and overweight are not synonymous, yet 70 percent of Americans fall into one of the two categories. 

Although the rate of physical activity has risen over the past decade, research indicates that a larger contributing factor to maintaining a healthy weight is diet.

Adults between ages 20-39 were the least likely to be obese, at 26.7 percent. Men and women in this age group had roughly the same rates of obesity.

Those between age 40-59 had the highest obesity rate, at just under 35 percent. Men in that age range were slightly more likely to be obese –– 36.3 percent compared to 33.5 percent of women.

30 percent of those over age 60 were obese. However, in that age group, the obesity rate was higher among women.

African Americans are significantly more likely to be obese than any other racial or ethnic group, a phenomenon that is largely driven by the particularly high rate of obesity among black women –– just over 45 percent. Hispanic women were the second most likely demographic to be obese, at 33.8 percent. Among whites, however, women are slightly less likely to be obese than men.

The rate hitting a new high stands in contrast to a number of positive developments for curbing obesity. Recent surveys suggest that obesity has plateaued after decades of steady increase, particularly among children. The rise in the incidence of diabetes has also slowed down, leading some researchers to conclude that Americans are adopting healthier diets as a result of increased awareness of the obesity crisis.

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