Projected annual deficits of $1 trillion and more for the next decade will be driven by an increasingly aging society and the growing costs of Social Security and Medicare, according to the Congressional Budget Office's Budget and Economic Outlook for the next decade.
"The number of people age 65 or older is now more than twice what it was 50 years ago, and that number is expected to rise by about one-third by 2030," CBO's report says.
Social Security's outlays in 2019 were about $1.04 trillion. The costs are projected to surpass $1.5 trillion by 2026, and reach more than 1.92 trillion by 2030. The Old Age and Survivors Insurance program—Social Security's main pension for retirees—will cost $1.71 trillion in 2030. The Disability Insurance program will cost $213 billion.
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