Ah, retirement. Halcyon days of leisure, filled with pastimes designed to stimulate your brain—or stressful times, filled with worry over finances? If you're like most Americans, who have little or no retirement savings, cost of living is going to be a critical element when deciding where you're going to live. Your money will need to go farther, and you might even have to go back to work. You might want to take a gander at WalletHub's evaluation of states' suitability for retirement, based on three main categories that can make your golden years shine or tarnish the brass ring pretty quickly: affordability, quality of life, and health care. Related: 2017's 10 worst states to retire in Affordability included such things as how friendly states are to seniors financially—in taxing (or not) Social Security and pension income; in taxes on regular income; in cost of living; and in the annual cost of home health care and adult day care. For quality of life, states were ranked for their standing in the size of their senior populations; how many of those seniors live below the poverty level; how friendly the labor market is to seniors; the weather; air and water quality; cultural and recreational offerings, such as theaters, museums and golf courses; public transportation; crime (violent and property) statistics; and whether there are protections against elder abuse. Related: Want to live longer in retirement? The health care category took into account such factors as the number of doctors, dentists, nurses and health care facilities per capita; the quality of public hospitals; emotional health; life expectancy; death rate for those 65 and older; and a number of health factors among the senior population, including whether seniors are covered by health insurance, are disabled or are physically active. So before you decide to put your house on the market and head off to places unknown, have a look at these suggestions on which 10 states are the best places to retire:
10. Wisconsin
Wisconsin did pretty well in the rankings, although its affordability ranking of 33 could definitely have been better. But for quality of life it got a 5, and for health care it got a 4. Among subcategories, Wisconsin did very well with its elder-friendly labor market, which rated a 2. Ironically, though, it did really badly when it came to taxes. While it doesn't do badly for seniors on Social Security and pension taxes, coming in in 10th place, when it comes to overall tax-friendliness it came in a dismal 49th out of 51. But if you're not planning on working, you might be happy to hear that its golf courses (rated based on number of courses per square root of population) netted it a 4, and it finished at the top of the heap for access to adult volunteer activities.
9. Delaware
Delaware, which isn't particularly cheap to live in, at 29 out of 51, is very taxpayer-friendly, with a ranking of 2; for pensions and Social Security, its tax-friendly rating is 10. But while it does well on doctors, dentists and nurses per 100,000 residents, at 15, 13 and 12 respectively, when it came to health care facilities per 100,000 residents it was pretty dismal, at 49th place. Its labor market is pretty friendly toward seniors, though, in 14th place.
8. Nevada
Nevada topped the list for being tax-friendly for pensions and Social Security, and finished in 5th place for being tax-friendly overall. But when it comes to cultural institutions—namely, the number of museums per capita—it came in at 49th place. But considering its weather won it a 2nd place ranking, perhaps you might not be spending all that much time in museums.
7. South Carolina
It only placed 24th in adjusted cost of living, but South Carolina finished 4th in its annual cost of day care and 7th in annual cost of in-home services, and those bargains combined with a 9th-place finish in overall tax-friendliness and 10th place in tax-friendliness toward Social Security and pension income gave the state a good overall ranking. It doesn't have much public transportation, though, finishing 44th, but it does have golf courses: enough to get it a ranking of 9th place. When it comes to hospitals, though, it only ranked 32nd.
6. Idaho
Idaho's crime rate is low, winning it a 5th place finish for both violent and property crime. The quality of its elder-abuse protections is pretty poor, though, dropping it to 44th. And it finished nearly at the bottom of the barrel for theaters and dinner theaters, at 50th place—next to last. But it finished 5th for number of health care facilities, 6th for an elder-friendly labor market and 7th for overall tax-friendliness.
5. Colorado
Colorado finished 36th for adjusted cost of living, but there are other compensations. It's 12th in overall tax-friendliness, 14th for mildness of weather, 16th for theaters and dinner theaters, 8th for air quality and 11th for water quality. And when it comes to health, it got 3rd place for seniors in good health and for seniors who are active, as well as 7th place for death rate among seniors and 11th for life expectancy overall.
4. Iowa
Iowa finished 2nd in the nation for the number of health care facilities per 100,000 residents, and 4th for the share of its over-65 population with health insurance. Its elder-abuse protections were strong enough to rank it 7th, while a 5th-place elder-friendly labor market bodes well for those who might want or need to go back to work. It also does well on golf courses (5th place) and museums (9th place), but not so well on theaters and dinner theaters (38th).
3. South Dakota
South Dakota had the 4th highest percentage of working seniors, and 12th most elder-friendly labor market. It finished in 5th place for air quality and 12th for water quality, and has plenty of doctors (13th place), dentists (5th place) and nurses (1st place), as well as health care facilities (also 1st place). And it finished in 3rd place for emotional health.
2. Wyoming
Wyoming actually tied for 49th place in the high cost of its in-home services, but it came in 4th for being generally tax-friendly and 1st for tax-friendliness on Social Security and pensions. Crime rates are low—8th place for violent crime and 13th place for property crime—but the state doesn't do so well on the quality of its elder abuse protections, dropping to next-to-last at 50th place.
1. Florida
The reigning king of retirement, Florida tops the list for golf courses, as might be expected, as well as for tax-friendliness on pensions and Social Security. It has the highest share of 65-plus residents in its population, and ranks 13th in the share of those over-65s who are active. Its weather ranked it 12th, while access to public transportation came in in 20th place. And when it comes to entertainment, it's 15th in museums and 7th in theaters and dinner theaters. That's if you can tear yourself away from the beach, of course.
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