Insurance plan binder Employersare permitted to offer an ICHRA to specified classes of employeesincluding full-time, part-time and union employees represented bycollective bargaining agreements. (Photo: Shutterstock)

In 1978, the U.S. was introduced to the 401(k). With it came newvocabularies, personal wealth calculators, the need for employeesto learn about investing—and a major shift in theemployer-employee contract. At the time, over half the workforcehad a traditional defined benefit pension, with investments anddistributions controlled by their employer. Forty years later,pension retirement programs have dropped dramatically, and 80million Americans actively participate in a 401(k).

The shift significantly altered how employees rely on theiremployers for financial security in retirement, and it improvedemployees' access to personal investment information — giving themmore control over, and responsibility for, their own savingsoutcomes.

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